Archive for June, 2008

Bamburgh, Northumberland – A History

Monday, June 30th, 2008

Bamburgh lies on the North East Coast of England, but this wasn’t always the case. In Neolithic times, it is thought that the sea level was much lower than it is today and the current coastline was well inland.

Evidence of neolithic nomads has been found in the area of Bamburgh in the shape of tools. It is thought that people soon settled to farm the fertile lands of the area including a period of deforestation during the Bronze Age. (more…)

Tintagel, Cornwall, and the Legend of King Arthur

Sunday, June 22nd, 2008

One of the most famous legends associated with Cornwall, particularly Tintagel, is that of King Arthur. What is fiction and what is fact with regards to King Arthur is somewhat blurred, although the story remains as compelling as ever. (more…)

The White Cliffs of Dover in Kent

Tuesday, June 17th, 2008

The White Cliffs of Dover are not only a National Treasure but an important historical site overlooking the English Channel, facing the Strait of Dover and France.

The cliff face reaches up to 350 feet high and is a brilliant white colour due to it’s composition of chalk with thin streaks of black flint.

Facing towards Europe across the narrowest part of the English Channel, the cliffs have been host to many historical invasions. They have also become a symbol of ‘returning home’ to many travellers, particularly prior to air travel.

Castleton, Hope Valley, in the Peak District

Tuesday, June 17th, 2008

A village has been on the site of Castleton since at least 1086, when it was mentioned in the Domesday Book. The settlement was linked to Peveril Castle which overlooks the town.

Peveril Castle gets its name from William Peverel who was granted Royal Manors of the Peak shortly after the Norman Conquest. It is suggested that he may have been the illegitimate son of William I. The castle was constructed to overlook the Hope Valley and Cave Dale, protecting the valleys. The castle was of traditional construction, with a central square keep and curtain walls.

Castleton continued to thrive, and prospered from Lead Mining, with the Odin Mine lying close to the village. It is the oldest documented mine in Derbyshire and one of the oldest in England.